Nome da professora:Lucielma
Disciplina: Língua Inglesa
Séries: 1ªE, 1ªF e 1ªG - Ensino Médio
Assunto: Simple Past
Data: 12/06/2020
Hello guys!
Good afternoon!
I wish you are well!
Essse bimestre vamos trabalhar com o Simple Past ( Passado Simples), nesta postagem consta todas as regras sobre esse tempo verbal, leiam com atenção e respondam os exercícios, enviem apenas as respostas no meu e-mail, dúvidas postem nos comentários do blog ou enviem e-mail.
Good luck!
Good study!
Data da devolutiva: 19/06/2020
Entregar via e-mail: lucielma@prof.educacao.sp.gov.br
Simple Past
Simple Past
O Simple Past , também chamado de Past Simple (passado simples), é um dos tempos verbais da língua inglesa.
Ele é equivalente ao passado simples na língua portuguesa.
Quando usar?
O Simple Past é usado para indicar ações passadas já concluídas, ou
seja, para falar de fatos que já aconteceram; que começaram e terminaram no
passado.
Expressões temporais usadas com o Simple Past
Para reforçar o uso do Simple Past, muitas expressões temporais são utilizadas nas frases.
Os exemplos mais usuais são: yesterday (ontem), the day before yesterday (anteontem), last night (ontem à noite), last year (ano passado), last month (mês passado), last week (semana passada), ago (atrás), etc.
Veja
algumas frases no Simple Past com as expressões acima:
·
We did not go to school yesterday. (Nós não fomos para a escola ontem.)
·
His birthday was the day before yesterday. (O aniversário dele foi anteontem.)
·
She studied Math last night. (Ela estudou matemática ontem à noite.)
·
I traveled1/
travelled2 to Brazil last year. (Eu viajei para o Brasil ano passado.)
·
They visited their uncle last month. (Eles visitaram o tio deles mês passado.)
·
I called you three days ago. (Eu telefonei para você três dias atrás.)
·
We learned how to dance samba last week. (Nós
aprendemos a dançar samba semana passada.)
1 grafia
americana; 2 grafia
britânica
Formação do Simple Past
A formação básica do Simple
Past é feita com o uso do auxiliar did nas formas negativa e interrogativa, e com o acréscimo de –ed, –ied ou –d ao final do verbo principal no infinitivo,
sem o to, na
forma afirmativa. Essas regras se aplicam aos verbos regulares.
Observe os exemplos de conjugação do Simple Past.
Verb to dance (dançar) / verbo regular
Affirmative
I danced
You danced
He danced
She danced
It danced
We danced
You danced
They danced
Negative
I didn’t dance / I did
not dance
You didn’t dance
/ You did not dance
He didn’t dance
/
He did not dance
She didn’t dance
/ She did not dance
It didn’t dance
/ It did not dance
We didn’t dance
/ We did not dance
You didn’t dance
/ You did not dance
They didn’t dance
/ They did not dance
Interrogative
Did I dance?
Did you dance?
Did he dance?
Did she dance?
Did it dance?
Did we dance?
Did you dance?
Did they dance ?
Os verbos irregulares seguem outras
regras, existe uma tabela a ser seguida.
Exemplo:
Verb to fly (voar) / verbo irregular
Affirmative
I flew
You flew
He flew
She flew
It flew
We flew
You flew
They flew
Negative
I didn’t fly / I did
not fly
You didn’t fly / You did
not fly
He didn’t fly / He did
not fly
She didn’t fly / She did not fly
It didn’t fly / It did not fly
We didn’t fly / We did
not fly
You didn’t fly / You did
not fly
They didn’t fly
/
They did not fly
Interrogative
Did I fly?
Did you fly?
Did he fly?
Did she fly?
Did it fly ?
Did we fly?
Did you fly?
Did they fly ?
Affirmative form (forma afirmativa)
Regular verbs (verbos regulares)
Para usar os verbos regulares em
frases afirmativas no Simple Past, basta mudar a
terminação do verbo de acordo com as seguintes regras:
1. Aos
verbos regulares terminados em –e, acrescenta-se
somente o –d no
final do verbo:
·
to love (amar) – loved
·
to lie (mentir) – lied
·
to arrive (chegar) – arrived
·
to like (gostar) – liked
2. Aos verbos regulares
terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante (CVC),
duplica-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se o –ed:
·
stop (parar) – stopped
·
control (controlar) – controlled
·
plan (planejar) – planned
·
prefer (prefer) – preferred
3. Aos
verbos terminados em –y precedido de
consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se o –ied:
·
to study (estudar) – studied
·
to worry (preocupar-se) – worried
·
to cry (chorar) – cried
·
to try (tentar) – tried
4. Aos
verbos terminados em –y precedido de vogal,
acrescenta-se somente o –ed:
·
enjoy (aproveitar) – enjoyed
·
stay (ficar) – stayed
·
play(brincar;
jogar) – played
Irregular verbs (verbos irregulares)
Os verbos irregulares não
possuem um padrão de formação. Eles não seguem as regras indicadas acima pois
possuem uma forma própria.
Confira abaixo alguns verbos irregulares no passado simples:
|
Infinitive
|
Simple Past
|
Translation
|
|
abide
|
abode
|
permanecer, sobreviver
|
|
awake
|
awoke
|
despertar, acordar
|
|
be
|
was / were
|
ser, estar
|
|
begin
|
bigan
|
começar
|
|
buy
|
bought
|
comprar
|
|
come
|
came
|
vir, chegar
|
|
do
|
did
|
fazer, cuidar,
funcionar
|
|
go
|
went
|
Ir, partir
|
|
have
|
had
|
ter, possuir
|
Negative Form (Forma Negativa)
Para construção de frases negativas no Simple Past, o verbo did é
empregado como verbo auxiliar.
O verbo principal não é conjugado no passado, uma vez que o
auxiliar já indica o tempo verbal.
Sua estrutura frasal é da seguinte forma:
Sujeito
+ did + not + verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: She did not like the English teacher. (Ela não gostou da professora de
inglês)
Obs.: a forma contraída de did not é didn’t.
Interrogative Form (Forma Interrogativa)
Da mesma maneira que acontece na forma negativa, o did é o verbo auxiliar utilizado para as frases interrogativas
no Simple Past .
Veja a estrutura abaixo:
Did + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: Did
she like the English teacher? (Ela
gostou da professora de inglês?)
Obs.:
somente o verbo auxiliar (did) é
conjugado no Simple
Past. Não é necessário conjugar o verbo principal.
Exercises
1. (PUC-GO) Complete the following text using the correct past tense
conjugation of the verbs in parenthesis in English:
Last night Susan (go) ____________ to her friend’s
birthday party. She (dance) ____________ with her boyfriend, and (eat)
____________ cake. After they (leave) ____________ the party, Susan and her
boyfriend (decide) ____________ to go and watch a movie at the theater. They
(see) ____________ the new Transformer’s movie, and then they went home. When
she (get) ____________ home, Susan (take) ____________ a shower and (fall)
____________ asleep quickly.
Choose the correct option from the ones listed
below:
a) go/ dance
/ eat / leave / decide / see / get / take / fall.
b) went / danced / ate / left / decided / saw / got / took / fell.
c) will go / will dance / will eat / will leave / will decide / will see / will get / will take / will fall.
d) had gone / had danced / had eaten / had left / had decided / had seen / had gotten / had taken / had fallen.
b) went / danced / ate / left / decided / saw / got / took / fell.
c) will go / will dance / will eat / will leave / will decide / will see / will get / will take / will fall.
d) had gone / had danced / had eaten / had left / had decided / had seen / had gotten / had taken / had fallen.
2. Complete as lacunas com os
verbos entre parênteses conjugados no Simple Past:
a) She
_______(go) to the shopping mall.
b) Marisa _______ (want/not) a ride.
c) Your parents _______ (make) a cake.
d) ______ (you talk) to his friends?
e) Sofia and Jane _______ (be) at the party.
b) Marisa _______ (want/not) a ride.
c) Your parents _______ (make) a cake.
d) ______ (you talk) to his friends?
e) Sofia and Jane _______ (be) at the party.
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